Hiking Gear List – Advice and Recommendations For A Multi-Day Trek

Looking for a hiking gear list for a multi-day trek? You’ve come to the right place.

As you can appreciate there are a wide variety of treks and trekking conditions across the globe. Each trekking condition or trek type can influence the type and amount of gear you require.

It is impossible to write a hiking checklist for every type of trek or trekking condition so below we have briefly set out the three key factors that will influence your hiking gear list, as well as provided detailed overviews on the most critical outdoor gear items that you might need for your hike.

We recognise that many of our readers are planning to undertake specific multi-day treks, like Everest Base Camp, Annapurna Circuit or indeed climb Aconcagua. We have therefore also written specific packing lists for these treks, see links below.

Hiking Gear and Three Influences

Weather

Depending on when and where you trek, weather will play a major role in the gear you bring with you.

• The dry and ‘warm’ months of summer will mean you will be able to trek lighter. However, if you are trekking at altitude during the summer you'll still find nights exceptionally cold.
• The Summer monsoon period in regions like South America and Asia is often problematic for trekkers who are unprepared. Having proper wet weather gear is mandatory if you plan to trek during these months.
• The winter months in most destinations around the world are often the toughest trekking conditions to face and having proper cold-weather gear is a must!

Regardless of season it is important to recognise that weather conditions can fluctuate rapidly at high altitude. This was recently evidenced by the extreme snowstorm that hit the Annapurna region in October 2014 (i.e. during the dry season) that killed 43 people (including 21 trekkers).

Better safe than sorry 

When it comes to planning your gear, our recommendation is to always play it safe. Plan your multi-day hiking gear list with the worse conditions in mind. Even if you are planning to trek during the middle of the dry and warm months, you should have gear that can cope with the heavy summer monsoon rains and bitter cold winter temperatures. This is particularly true if your trek goes to high altitude (see below).

If your trek remains around sea level and you're sure of conditions, then you may get away with not bringing certain items. However, it's always better to be safe than sorry, even if it means carrying a little extra weight!

Altitude

Altitude plays a major role in the type of hiking gear required.

Weather conditions at high altitude are often unpredictable and volatile. For example, a high wind can turn relatively cold ambient temperatures into freezing conditions by the wind chill factor.

Moreover, one feels the cold a lot more at high altitude. The oxygen depleted environment associated with high altitude means the body needs to work a lot harder to maintain core body temperature. As a result, vasoconstriction in the body’s extremities like fingers and toes occurs so that blood is redirected to core areas in the body. This means that conditions like frostnip and frostbite set in a lot quicker at high altitudes where the impact of cold temperatures are exacerbated by the low oxygen levels.

Proper cold weather gear for high altitude treks is a must!

Length and Type of Trek

Finally, the type of gear required for a trek also varies by the length of the hike and whether the trek is being completed supported or unsupported.

Some treks are relatively short (3-5 days), whereas others, like the famous Annapurna Circuit, are relatively long (upwards of 20 days).

Moreover, some people trek unsupported (i.e. without a porter to help carry gear), whereas others sometimes have a support team and personal porter.

The duration and support structure of your trek has an obvious impact on the amount of gear you require. Our recommendation in general is to try and stay as light as possible whilst ensuring you have adequate gear to cope with all the types of weather conditions that high altitude trekking can throw at you.

Specific Packing Lists

For more packing lists see our hiking resources page or choose from one of our popular gear lists below:

• Inca Trail Packing List
• Annapurna Circuit Packing List
• Everest Base Camp Packing List
• Kilimanjaro Packing List
• Hiking Packing List for Women
• Multi-day Hiking Packing List
• Camping Gear List
• Appalachian Hike Packing List
• Backpacking checklist

Hiking Gear List

Clothing

The type of hiking clothing you should bring on your multi-day trek is really dependent on what season you plan to trek in.

If you are trekking during the dry, hot months then you can be a little less concerned about super-freezing temperatures that dominate many winter treks.

Nonetheless, there are some basic principles that you should follow when packing your hiking gear. The most important is the principle of layering.

Layering: Regardless of seasonal variations, climatic conditions often change rapidly between day and night, low altitude and high altitude. The ability to layer up and down as the sun rises and falls, or as you ascend over high passes or across shadowed valleys is key. Below we look at how you build up your clothing layers, starting at the inner most layer, underwear!

Breathable Underwear

Just as the title says, you need plain and simple sports underwear that breathes well (i.e. not cotton) for any hiking trip. You can go for a specialist brand like Icebreaker or just get a cheaper non-brand alternative. You will need 6-8 pairs for a 12-day trek.

Ladies remember to bring at least 2 sports bras.

Here are some great quality breathable underwear for Men and Women.

Base Layer

The first layer is called your base layer, or next-to-skin layer, as it sits just above your breathable underwear, hugging the skin. It should not be too tight as this restricts blood circulation and inhibits the breathability characteristics of the wickable fibres, but equally it should not be too loose as this creates air gaps that undermine the layering process. A good word to describe how this layer should feel is, snug.

The material for your base layer should be lightweight and made from high wicking fabrics like 100% merino wool.

Excellent suppliers of base layers include Smartwool and Icebreaker who both provide top and bottom base layers made from 100% merino wool. Their products are super comfortable, great quality and provide incredible moisture control.

If you are allergic to wool, then Patagonia offers great synthetic alternatives for base layers.

For treks less than 8 days, one pair of top and bottom base layers should be sufficient. For treks over 8 days, you should get at least 2 pairs to avoid smelling terrible by the end of the trail. You won’t use this layer every day, but you will need it on the upper reaches of your trek (>3,500 meters). See long-sleeve and short-sleeve hiking shirts below for details on your everyday trekking wear.

Here are some great quality base layers for Men and Women.

Trekking Shirts

In terms of the t-shirts and long-sleeve hiking shirts you should go for a lightweight breathable fabric like merino wool or polyester.

As you will be sweating a lot each day, you want a shirt that dries quickly and performs well in moist / wet environments. You do not want to trek in cotton as it is hydrophilic and inhibits moisture transfer. Nylon is okay but does not breathe as well as merino or polyester.

Very affordable and great quality trekking t-shirts and long-sleeves are made by Icebreaker and Craghoppers.

Here are some great quality shirts for Men and Women.

Trekking Trousers and Shorts

Your hiking trousers should have the same qualities as your shirts in terms of breathability, weight and wicking properties. A durable, water-resistant outer layer is also beneficial should you encounter rain. Versatility is another factor to look for, particularly the ability to convert trousers to shorts.

We highly recommend convertible hiking trousers from Craghoppers that come in both men and women variations. This way, you can save money and space in your backpack for bringing trekking trousers that can convert into shorts too.

Here are some great quality trekking trousers for Men and Women as well as some great quality trekking shorts for Men and Women.

Second Layer (Fleece Jacket)

The second layer, or insulation layer, is a versatile layer and can be used in your layering system over your base layer, or indeed as a standalone layer that you wear over your trekking shirt when temperatures start to drop. They also come in great use at night when it can get very cold out.

Our preferred second layers consist of synthetic mid-weight Polartec fleece materials. These are great for warmth and comfort, but also provide brilliant breathability. Polartec fleece jackets come in three main types: 100s, 200s and 300s. The 100s are super light but not warm enough, whereas the 300s provide great warmth but are a little heavy.

A nice feature to look out for are fleece jackets that come with a hoody, which can double as an instant balaclava.

Here are some great quality fleece jackets for Men and Women.

Third Layer (Insulated Jacket)

The third layer or core shell layer consists of a warm, windproof and waterproof jacket and trouser pants.

Warm jackets are a minefield of complexity but typically split into two main types – down or synthetic (and some are insulated with wool). Down jackets are lighter and generally warmer than synthetic alternatives, but a lot more expensive and not great in wet or moist conditions.

Here are the key factors to consider when selecting an appropriate jacket:

Weight and Warmth

The weight of a winter jacket can vary from super light (less than 450 grams) to super heavy (more than 1kg). The lightest winter jackets use a down fill and can weigh as little as 200 grams. Down provides the greatest weight-to-warmth ratio. Generally, the lightest jackets (down or synthetic) provide the least warmth and are therefore ideal for moderately cold environments, but not freezing alpine or high altitude environments. Heavy jackets (down and synthetic) are generally the warmest type of jacket but can be cumbersome to transport and trek in. We suggest a mid-weight winter jacket (~500-700 grams) for trekking.

Waterproofing

Despite downs dominance in terms of weight and warmth, it does have a major flaw – it is much more susceptible to moisture. When down jackets get wet they lose their loft and insulation capacities. This is not to say that a light downpour or even all day snow is going to destroy the insulating qualities of your down jacket, but in similar conditions or very wet conditions, a synthetic jacket will perform better. The key thing to look for, therefore, is a jacket (down or synthetic) that has an outer fabric that has a high water-resistant capacity. Pertex Shield fabric is the best for down jackets and nylon is great on synthetic jackets. If you are looking to trek in a region susceptible to rain, we suggest a high water-resistant synthetic jacket.

Versatility 

Unless you plan to use your jacket for a very particular activity (e.g. ice climbing, snowboarding) we suggest going for a jacket that provides as much versatility as possible (i.e. can be used for many different activities in as many different environments).

The Mountain Hardwear Quasar Jacket is a great example of a versatile insulated jacket. It's a pull-over designed jacket that provides great warmth and waterproofing yet is super light. The design is very minimalistic with limited hand-pockets which some people find off putting but works pretty well for trekking we believe. It's made from synthetic material and weighs 530 grams.

Here are some great quality insulated jackets for Men and Women.

Insulated Trousers

For the upper reaches of a high altitude trek (>4,000 meters) the temperatures can get very cold, particularly at night. Warm trekking trousers are a must.

Here are the key characteristics to look out for: Water resistant, sun protective, and fleece inner material with quick-drying polyester outer for warmth.

Here are some great quality trekking trousers for Men and Women.

Hard Shell Jacket and Rain Gear

It is a good idea to always have a hard/wind shell jacket to protect you from the elements. A great all-round hardshell is the North Face Resolve Jacket.

In addition, it is always worth carrying basic waterproof rain gear that you can quickly throw on should you encounter rain is a must when trekking. You can either get a rain suit top (with a hood) and bottom, or a poncho. We quite like the latter as they are easy to put on and often come with enough rear space to fit over your day pack or hiking rucksack. Make sure they are 100% waterproof, lightweight and store easily.

Here are some great quality hard/wind shell jackets for Men and Women as well as great quality rain ponchos for Men and Women. 

Hiking Equipment

Headgear

Sun Protection Hat

A basic sun protection peak or hat, that is easy to store in your day pack (i.e. no straw hats!), lightweight and breathable is a must. The sun intensity at altitude is high and your face will get sunburnt, even if you wear sun protection cream.

We are fans of hats that come with a neck cover that can be adjusted to protect the back of your neck.

Here are some great quality sun hats for Men and Women.

Beanie or Head Band

If you haven’t already realised while reading this detailed hiking clothing gear list, it can get very cold on the upper trails of a high-altitude trek. You will need to bring with you a warm beanie or fleeced headband to protect you head and ears from the freezing temperatures at night and during the late afternoons.

Here are some great quality beanies for Men and Women as well as great quality headbands.

Bandana or Neckband

We recommend taking either a hiking balaclava or neck band to protect your neck and face from blistering cold temperatures if the wind picks up, high Sun UV during the mid-afternoons at altitude, or indeed to cover your mouth and nose on treks where you will encounter roads and dust (i.e. treks in the Annapurna region).

Make sure to get something that is light weight, absorbent, breathable and quick drying.

Here are some great quality bandanas for Men and Women as well as some great quality neckbands for Men and Women.

Hiking Gear

Gloves

Like base layer clothing, inner gloves provide the next-to-skin insulation that is critical when hiking in cold temperatures (and it will get really cold on the upper reaches of popular treks like EBC and the Annapurna Circuit or Mount Kilimanjaro). Outer gloves are thicker, waterproof and provides the shell protection needed to prevent freezing hands.

Inner Gloves

In terms of inner gloves, you want to make sure to get a pair that has great wicking properties (synthetics, wool or even silk) are good. Do not go for a cotton inner glove as this will restrict moisture transfer. You should also make sure that the gloves provide a good thermal lining and are lightweight.

Here are some great quality inner gloves for Men and Women.

Outer Gloves

The perfect outer gloves provide warmth and are waterproof, without being cumbersome or too bulky. Essentially you want gloves that provide great dexterity, whilst also providing exceptional warmth, water resistance and durability.

Based on these criteria we recommend the following gloves: Black Diamond Guide Gloves, Outdoor Research Southback Gloves, and the Dakine Scout gloves.

Here are some great quality outer gloves for Men and Women.

Hiking Equipment List

Footwear

One of the most important pieces of gear for any trekking excursion are hiking boots. In this detailed article we outline the key characteristics to look for in a pair of boots, as well as provide recommendations on good but cheap hiking boots.

Remember, your feet are what get you to the top of any trail and back so make sure you follow the guidance in this article, or risk having sore feet, blisters and lost toenails.

There are three key characteristics to look for in a hiking boot. The first two – fit and quality – are decided at point of purchase. The third characteristic is ‘use’ and this is entirely dependent on you breaking your boots in.

Get any of these three characteristics wrong and you risk getting sore feet, injuring your back, losing toenails and enduring painful blisters. Let’s deal with each characteristic.

Fit

The best way to test good fit is to place your foot in a boot and slide it all the way forward until your toes hit the front of the boot (make sure you are wearing an average cushioned sports sock). Then take your index finger and slide it down the back of the boot between your heal and the boots back support.

A perfect fitting boot will allow you to squeeze your finger in without too much resistance. If you cannot squeeze your index finger down the back of the boot, then unfortunately the boot is too small. If you find that your index finger fits too easily into the back of the boot, then the boot is likely too big. A snug fit, with your index finger in the back of the boot, is just right.

Note: this is not a science, but a good approximation for good fitting boots.

Quality

Good quality doesn’t have to cost the earth, in fact you can get some cheap hiking boots that are great quality. Good quality boots have the following design features:

• Medium to high tops for study ankle support. The higher the top the heavier the boot
• The sole of the boot should have a high rubber content and deep lugs for better traction – the deeper the lugs, the heavier the boot
• Medium to heavy weight – heavy boots are good for durability and cushioning, but the extra weight of the boot can be pretty tiring to trek in. We recommend erring on the medium weight side of the scale
• Waterproof – this is pretty standard today but always good to get boots that use GoreTex material for improved waterproofing
• Lacing system should incorporate D-Strings and speed hooks for better ankle support and fast lacing

Use

Once you have got yourself a good fitting pair of boots that has similar characteristics to those set out above, then the task is to break your boots in. Do not, under any circumstances, go on a long duration trek (5-6 hours a day for days on end), without having broken your boots in. The best way to break boots in are to wear them as often as possible before your trekking date. During that time you should undertake at least two decent distance treks (3-4 hours) in your boots. When the inner soles of the boot start to contour the bottom of your foot then you can be confident that your boots are well broken in.

Footwear Recommendations

The Asolo Power Matic is definitely one of the best quality hiking boots on the market, but of course one pays for that. We have included it here as we believe it provides the best value for money in the top end of the market. The boot should last you many good years of hiking and provide excellent comfort and durability. Mid-weight at 785 grams. Brilliant waterproof qualities with leather and GoreTex lining and available in Mens and Womens.

One step down from the Power Matic is the Asolo Fugitive. An all-round great hiking boot, ideal for long distance trekking in summer or winter. The GoreTex lining provides excellent waterproofing and breathability. Lightweight. For the equivalent ladies model, see the Asolo Stynger which weighs 690 grams and is also available for Men.

Coming further down in price yet maintaining very good quality and performance is the Timberland Chocorua hiking boot. Toted as a day hiking boot, we have seen these babies used on many long distance treks and the performance is pretty good.

Don’t expect long-term durability but you should get a couple years of good trekking in before they give up the ghost. It's mid-weight at 700 grams with a GoreTex membrane for waterproof breathability. It's available in Mens and Womens.

At its price range, the Hi-Tec Altitude IV is probably the best hiking boot on the market. You can be assured of great comfort and durability. The outer material is waterproof full-grain leather. Very light-weight boot. It weighs 650 grams and is available for Mens and Womens.

Here are some great quality hiking boots for Men and Women.

Other Important Footwear Items

Hiking Shoes or Sandals

Each evening when you reach your teahouse or camp, the first thing you are going to want to do is to take off your hiking boots, and not have to put them back on until the next day.

The trouble is you are going to want to walk around the camp and perhaps do some exploring in the surrounding area, and without having to put your hiking boots back on.

The solution: bring with you basic hiking shoes or sandals that you can slip on in camp, and that can double as a hiking alternative shoe for flat terrain.

Here are some great quality sandals for Men and Women.

Trekking Socks

Good quality trekking socks are an absolute must for any long-distance trekking excursion.

Avoid cotton or cotton-blend socks like the plaque as they absorb and retain moisture, thus making your feet damp and susceptible to blistering.

The best types of trekking socks are manufactured from wool, preferably merino, as they promote breathability, helping wick moisture away from the foot.

The following merino wool medium trekking socks from Point6, Bridgedale and Smartwool are excellent as they all have flat seams (bulky seams increase friction and blistering) and provide great cushioning for the foot. If you are allergic to wool, go for an acrylic or acrylic-blend sock like those from Wigwam.

Here are some great quality trekking socks for Men and Women.

Thermal Socks

If you are planning to trek during the winter months (Dec-Feb) then you will definitely need a few pairs of thermal socks.

You will also need a pair of thermal socks, regardless of season, on the upper reaches of most high altitude trails as it gets very cold above 4,000 meters.

We recommend extra heavy wool socks used in combination with a Polypropylene liner like the Coolmax Liners made by Bridgedale. Good extra heavy socks are made by Smartwool for comfort and durability.

Here are some great quality thermal socks for Men and Women.

Hiking Gaiters

Gaiters prevent mud, small stones, dust and water from entering your boot when trekking. There is no point having a waterproof boot when the entrance is exposed to the elements. If a trail is well worn and conditions good then gaiters are usually not necessary.

We recommend using a good pair of gaiters. Make sure you don't spend more than $30-$40 on them though.

Here are some great quality gaiters for Men and Women.

Hiking Equipment

Hiking Rucksacks and Duffel Bags

The bags you decide to take with you on your trekking adventure is really dependent on whether you plan to carry your own gear or use a porter.

If you choose the former you will need to take a decent size hiking rucksack (65+ Litres), if you plan to do the latter (i.e. use a porter) then you will need to take a combination of either a hiking rucksack and lightweight day pack (backpack between 20-30 Litres), or a duffle bag (80 litre) and day pack.

Below we discuss the key characteristics of each as well as provide specific recommendations.

Choosing the right size Rucksack

It is really important that you take the right type of hiking rucksack should you decide to do a self-supported multi-day trek. There are various types of hiking rucksacks, for example: day packs (10-30L), alpine rucksacks (30L-55L), backpacking rucksacks (55L-75L), expedition packs (75L-100L) and travel packs (these have flaps that zip over shoulder straps to make the pack resemble a suitcase).

For any self-supported trek, you should only be looking at backpacking rucksacks (ideal for medium length trekking adventures 5-15 days or summer trips) or expedition packs (ideal for long trekking adventures >15 days, or winter trips where you need to carry more gear).

Here are the key characteristics to look for in your hiking rucksack:

• Top compartment
• Spindrift collar
• Compression straps
• Equipment straps
• Stabiliser straps
• Shoulder harness
• Sternum strap
• Pack handle
• Lumbar pad
• Hip belt
• Side pockets
• Bottom compartment

Frame

Hiking rucksacks come with either internal or external frames. As you will be carrying a decent size load, we recommend getting a hiking rucksack that has internal frames as these are great at transferring a heavy load to your hips.

Make sure the frame is aluminium or a carbon fibre composite. Steel frames are sold on cheap rucksacks and are too heavy.

The only real downside on internal frames is that they hug the body a little more tightly than external frames and hence ventilation is not as good – alas, this the price that must be paid for carrying a heavy load!

External frames will also often slip out of their bindings, and you'll find yourself struggling to fit them back in - not very convenient!

Design Material

Generally, hiking rucksacks are not waterproof. Nonetheless, we recommend going for a rucksack constructed from durable material like pack cloth or Condura material (particularly in areas of high friction) and covered with a weather-resistant urethane coating. Make sure stitching is tight and inseams unexposed. You can test the former by pulling the shoulder straps and checking if you can see the stitching (good quality bags are so tightly stitched that you shouldn’t see any stitches). Also look for sturdy, strong zippers.

Harness System

We recommend going for a harness system that provides multi-size adjustments for the greatest versatility and perfect fit. Avoid one-sized fixed or multi-sized fixed harness systems unless you are confident on your pack fit size for your torso (more on this in a bit). Most high-performance rucksacks come with a multi-size adjustable harness system.

Suspension System

The suspension system on a hiking rucksack is made-up of the shoulder straps, hip belt, back-pad and stays. The shoulder straps are there to carry some weight (no more than 30%), but there main purpose is to keep the rucksack centred and balanced on the back. Shoulder straps should have an adequate amount of padding and not pinch your shoulder or restrict movement (look out for a new material that has a honeycombed synthetic material that feels like a gel and has great padding). For heavy loads, the hip belt will be your main load-bearing component. Look for thick-padded hip belts, that have strong and sturdy clips, and ideally a moulded shape. Large hiking rucksacks should have a back pad which comes in contact with your lower back and one or two aluminium stays to help weight transfer from your shoulders and hip belt to your pelvis.

Fit

Fitting your rucksack is incredibly important, get this wrong and you will suffer back pain. To fit a hiking rucksack correctly you need to know your torso length. You can determine this by getting a friend to use a tape measure and taking a measurement from your 7th vertebrae (this is the knobby protrusion at the top of your neck when you dip you head forward) down to the lowest point on your back that is horizontal to the top of your hip bone. This is your torso size. Make sure that the hip belt wraps around your hips (not your waist or your stomach) and the back pad sits comfortable up against your lumber region on your back. If the pack is fitted correctly, with the harness and suspension system correctly set, you should feel that most of the packs weight is transferred to your pelvis and your arms can move freely.

Note for Women

Good manufacturers like North Face and Osprey make hiking rucksacks that are also specifically designed for women. Features to look out for include reshaped hip belts that are proportionally larger and more moulded and shoulder straps that are closer together at the neck and broader on the chest.

The Osprey Aether for men or Osprey Ariel for women is the ideal hiking rucksack for multi-day treks. All the features mentioned above are included in this comfortable and versatile pack that is even used on Everest expeditions.

The Aether comes in these capacities:

• 60L, 70L and 85L and three sizes
• S (87x35x36), M (90x35x36), L (92x35x36)
• measured in height/torso (cm) x width (cm) x depth (cm)
• Price: ~$300/£180.

The Ariel comes in three capacities:

• 55L, 65L and 75L
• three sizes: XS (81x44x36), S (85x44x36), M (90x44x36)
• measured in height/torso (cm) x width (cm) x depth (cm)
• Price: ~$300/£180.

Another great rucksack that comes in at slightly cheaper than the Osprey, is the North Face Terra, available in a 35L, 50L, and 65L for men and 55L for women (we recommend the 65L for men and the 55L for women).

The Terra comes with a multi-size, fully-adjustable harness and suspension system for perfect anatomical fit, and has a great back pad that allows for optimal ventilation.

Here are some great quality backpacks for Men and Women.

Duffle Bag

If you are part of a structured trek that includes a porter who will carry your gear then you might prefer taking a duffle bag as they can typically hold more gear than a rucksack, are easier to access gear from (not top loading like many rucksacks) and often preferred by porters.

The key characteristics to look for in a duffle bag include:

• Greater than 80 litre capacity
• Constructed from waterproof laminate material to ensure your gear stays dry. We recommend packing your gear into separate plastic bags or packing units (see below) to provide extra waterproofing and easy access to sorted gear
• A strong zipper system that is not susceptible to breaking
• A hand and shoulder strapping system to provide extra versatility

The TYTN duffel bag is probably the most affordable large duffel bag on the market. Constructed from strong tarpaulin and lined zippers, the TYTN is seriously strong and water resistant. Our favourite feature is the shoe compartment which allows one to keep dirty shoes and clothes separate from the rest of the bag. However, it is only available in a 90L version, making ideal for multi-day expeditions like Everest Base Camp or Kilimanjaro.

The undisputed leader in duffle bags (or as North Face like to call them Duffels). This bag is super-durable and totally waterproof. It will last you years, even if you and every airport baggage operative treats it badly.

It's available in five sizes:

• XS - 25 liters
• S - 42 liters
• M - 72 liters
• L - 90 liters
• XL - 155 liters.

It's approximative weight is XS (1050g); S (1250g); M (1600g); L (1820g and XL (2240g). We recommend the Large.

Another great duffle bag is made by Helly Hansen. Priced at slightly cheaper than the North Face duffle, the Helly Hansen is constructed from 100% nylon tarpaulin.

It's available in four sizes: 30L, 50L, 90L and 120L. We recommend the standard 90L bag.

Here are some great quality duffle bags.

Daypack

If you will be using a porter to carry your main gear, then you will most likely want to carry a lightweight daypack where you can have quick access to all your daily accessories (sun cream, sunglasses, hat, camera, snacks, water bottle / hydration bag etc), as well as potentially keep your valuable and important items like your wallet, passport ect on you at all times.

The key characteristics of a great day pack include:

• Lightweight – this probably the most important feature. Make sure your day pack is as light as possible (between 20L and 30L is perfect)
• Compression straps as they reduce weight stress on your back
• Side mesh pockets for quick access to your water bottles, or if you plan to use a hydration bladder make sure your day pack is designed with hydration bag compartment
• Ensure your day pack has a snug fitting rain cover

The Osprey Talon 22 is a brilliant day pack that will easily fit all your essentials in a comfortable and well-supported bag.

The Talon is definitely a leader in the lightweight market, providing versatility, high performance and quality design in a neat multi-purpose pack. The daypack also features a special compartment to put your hydration bladder.

It has two sizes: S/M (20L) and M/L (22L). The bag retails for ~$100/£70.

Remember to grab an Osprey Raincover and Osprey Hydration Bladder as well if you decide to get this day pack.

The North Face Borealis is a multi-purpose day pack. It includes all the key features that are required for multi-day trekking (including a hydration bladder compartment), as well as useful non-trekking features, such as a laptop compartment.

The Borealis has a 29L capacity and comes in at a cheaper price than the Osprey Talon, retailing at $80/£50. It's available in both men and women variants.

Here are some great quality daypacks for Men and Women.

ProTip: Travel Bag Organisers

A pro tip that we use to great effect when trekking long distances are travel bag organisers, which can be used to source separate your gear for better backing and access on the trail. They also provide a great way to separate wet or dirty gear.

Alternatively, if you want to go completely cheapo, then use clear plastic bags to separate your gear.

Here are some great quality travel bag organisers.

Hiking Gear List

Sleeping Bags For Multi-Day Trek

A warm sleeping bag is an absolute must for all long treks, regardless of the season you plan to hike.

You can guarantee freezing nights on nearly all trails in mountainous regions and without a warm sleeping bag you will be uncomfortable and cold.

Below we have set out the key characteristics to look for in the best hiking sleeping bags for a multi-day trek, as well as provided three recommendations based on price and performance.

If you are set on renting a sleeping bag then it is still worthwhile looking for one with similar characteristics as those set out below, and a good idea to bring a sleeping bag liner to provide a slightly more hygienic sleeping environment and additional insulation.

Down vs. Synthetic

There are two types of sleeping bags – goose or duck down, and synthetic. In general down sleeping bags are better quality, lighter and more comfortable. They are however more expensive than synthetic sleeping bags.

To decide between down and synthetic the two key considerations are weight and cost.

If you plan to trek unsupported (without a porter carrying your gear) then lugging the additional weight of a synthetic sleeping bag needs to be offset against the cost of purchasing a down sleeping bag.

The cost calculation is really dependent on your personal budget and more importantly, frequency of camping and hiking.

We recommend going with a down sleeping bag if you plan on doing frequent unsupported camping and hiking (2-4 a year) and want a product that is reliable and a long-term investment. If you are trekking as a one off with a support crew and might only use the sleeping bag again in a few years for another trek, then it might make sense to go for a cheaper synthetic option, or indeed rent a bag.

Warmth

As we mentioned above, nights on any high-altitude trekking expedition, get very cold. Hence your sleeping bag needs to be able to cope with extremely cold temperatures. We recommend your sleeping bag has a rating at a minimum of -10 degrees Celsius (14 Fahrenheit).

It is however better to have a warmer sleeping bag than a colder one – you would rather be too warm than too cold.

Shape and Design

The best hiking sleeping bag design is the mummy-shape as it is crafted to fit the contours of a human body, and hence provides better insulation than standard rectangular-shaped sleeping bags.

Most adult body-types fit into a mummy-shaped sleeping bag, but if you have a uniquely short, tall or wide body shape then make sure you pick a size of sleeping bag that will fit your body contours snuggly.

The other two design features to look out for are an insulated hood that can be pulled around your head with a draw chord, and a two-way zipping system which improves insulation and allows for unzipping at both ends of the sleeping bag.

Mountain Hardwear makes great sleeping bags, and the Phantom range is their leading down sleeping bag for men (it provides the same variants and performance for ladies). It is probably one of the lightest sleeping bags on the market and amazing quality.

Mountain Hardwear also manufactures a brilliant synthetic sleeping bag called the Lamina. As far as synthetic bags go, the Lamina provides excellent performance for an affordable price. The welded lamina construction reduces cold spots, and the nylon shell repels water. There are six variations in temperature rating, but we only recommend two for a multi-day trek:

For an affordable all-purpose synthetic sleeping bag, we recommend the Marmot Trestles 15 (unisex).

As far as synthetic bags go the Marmot is one of the lighter options on the market, making it an affordable bag for self-supported trekkers. Reviews are always good with Marmot products and the quality of their bags align well to their pricing.

The downsides are that its rating to 15F/-9C can feel a little optimistic when temperatures drop.

Other good sleeping bags include:

• Kelty Cosmic Down - rated at 20F/-7C or 0F/-18C (expect to pay between $150-$200)
• North Face Blue Kazoo - expect to pay $300
• Coleman North Rim - a heavy and affordable sleeping bag (~$60) with a rating of 15F/-9C

Here are some great quality sleeping bags for Men and Women.

Other Sleeping Accessories

Thermal Camping Pad

If you’re planning to do any camping, then we recommend bringing a thermal camping pad or camping air mattress to provide a softer surface to sleep on, whilst also protecting your body from the radiating cold ground.

Sleeping Bag Liner

If you plan to rent a sleeping bag for your trek, then we recommend bringing with you a liner that can be placed inside the sleeping bag and used for additional insulation and improved cleanliness. Make sure to get a mummy-shaped liner that will fit the contours of your rented sleeping bag.

Here are some great quality sleeping bag liners.

Inflatable Pillow

This is really an optional accessory, but if you are someone who needs a soft cushioning when you sleep, you might want to bring an inflatable pillow. If you get one of those neck support pillows, then this can double as a cushion on your flight to / from your destination. Make sure the pillow is light and stores easily.

Here are some great quality inflatable pillows.

Hiking Equipment

Other Key Hiking Accessories

Trekking Poles

Trekking is one exercise that puts serious strain on your major leg joints and knees. This is particularly true in mountainous regions like Nepal where the average trek length is 10-12 days, with 5-8 hours of trekking each day. Add in the rough terrain that undulates frequently and you can see why most people complain of sore legs.

The best way to reduce the impact of long-distance trekking on your knees and joints is by using walking or trekking poles. In fact, good trekking poles can reduce the impact on your knees by up to 25% – as assessed in a 1999 study by The Journal of Sports Medicine.

We recommend using trekking poles as a mandatory hiking accessory on multi-day treks, as they offer better balance on trails and reduce stress on joints during ascents and descents.

Key characteristics to look for in a pair of trekking poles are weight, adjustability, grip and material.

Weight

Heavy poles (>350 grams) tend to be better at enduring long and sustained treks across rough terrain as they are often more durable. Light poles (<250 grams per pole) are however easier to handle, expend less energy and make for better storage and transport. We recommend going for mid-weight trekking poles lightweight (250-350 grams per pole)

Adjustability

Good trekking poles should be fully adjustable. There are two main adjustable systems – lever-locking or twist-locking. We recommend lever-locking systems as they are easier to use, and more durable (despite being slightly heavier)

Grip

Pole grips are usually made from cork, rubber or foam. Cork is a great material and super durable, but not as good as rubber in terms of insulating warmth. Foam is the least durable type of grip but the best at wicking moisture away from the grip and hands. If we were pushed to recommend a grip type we would say rubber or foam, for their warmth / wicking properties, but cork is still our overall favourite for its durability and lower susceptibility to chaffing the hands and causing blisters.

Material

The Pole itself is usually constructed from lightweight aluminium or carbon fibre (which is lighter than aluminium). We don’t have too much of a preference here, as long as the structure is sturdy and mid-weight.

Recommended Trekking Poles

The market leader for trekking poles is Black Diamond. We recommend two models from their range. There's the Black Diamond Alpine Carbon Cork (see full review) at the premium end and the Black Diamond Ultra Distance, a cheaper alternative (see full review).

Other great trekking poles include the Corklite by Leki (see full review) and the C3 by Komperdell.

Here are some great quality trekking poles for Men and Women.

Water Bottle/Hydration Bladder

When trekking long distances, you will need to drink at least two litres (preferably 3L) of purified water each day. You will be sweating a lot during the day and replacing fluids and staying well hydrated helps starve off the symptoms of altitude sickness, and is critical in keeping your energy levels up.

It can be tricky to carry that much water, so we recommend drinking approximately 500ml of water before your days trekking begins, refilling your water bottle before departure and keeping a spare bottle in your pack that is already filled. This will give you 1.5-2 litres on the trek and you can top up your daily consumption with another 500ml at the next camp.

We recommend getting two 0.75-1L Camelbak Eddy Tritan Water Bottles as they are light (which is good for long distance treks) and provide good insulation. However, you will still need to wrap your bottle in socks and spare clothes to avoid water freezing on the colder stretches of your trek.

Hydration bladders are another great option as they sit inside your day pack with a tube that runs over your shoulder and to your mouth, have become very popular. Hydration bladders can carry between 2L-3L of water.

We recommend the Geigerrig Hydration Engine (3L) (see full review), which is the only fully pressurised system on the market, making it easier to drink from than other alternatives. In the more affordable hydration bladder market, we also recommend the Platypus Big Zip (3L) (see full review) and the MSR Dromlite.

Here are some great quality hydration bladders.

Headlamp

A reliable and good headlamp is a must for multi-day treks. Although you will unlikely be doing any nighttime treks, you might very well do a few early morning treks (before dawn), for example, on the Everest Base Camp trek it is common to wake up before sunrise to trek up to the viewpoint on Kala Patther.

Also, some teahouses are devoid of electricity and hence night-time toilet excursions can be a little disorientating without a headlamp to guide the way.

The key things to look for in a good headlamp are:

• Light / brightness quality: The higher the brightness the better. Of course this comes at a costs to battery life. Ideally you want a max beam distance of greater than 70 meters and a light output of greater than 100 lumens
• Battery life: The longer the better. This often means the headlamp needs to hold more batteries, which in turn makes it heavier. We recommend a minimum high mode run time of 30 hours
• Weight: As you are carrying this device on your head, the lighter the better. No more than 230 grams

The Black Diamond Icon is one of the heaviest – 230 grams (nearly double the average weight of headlamps) – and most expensive headlamps on the market, which you would think makes it one of our least favourites.

But here’s the thing, it’s light output is amazing (200 lumens, about 100 lumens more than the next best head lamp), the max beam distance is very good (up to 100 meters) and the high mode battery run time is 80 hour!!

If you want the best in the market and are willing to splash out a little, then get the Icon.

Alternatively, a big step down in price but still pretty good is the Black Diamond Spot (see full review).

Its keys features are:

• 93 grams in weight
• 90 Lumens
• 50 hours high mode battery life
• 70 meter max beam distance)
• Price: $35 / £20

Petzl makes great headlamps and many of their brands would be worth mentioning here, but the one that we think deserves specific mention is the Tikka XP (see full review).

Retailing at ~$40 / £25, the Tikka XP is super light 88 grams, provides decent battery life (up to 70 hours on high mode) and rather good light for its size (max beam distance of 60 meters and 80 lumens of light output.

Here are some great quality headlamps.

Sunglasses

When it comes to sunglasses and trekking over several days, there are two considerations you need to take into account. First is the altitude. The most popular treks in Nepal, Africa and South America, for example an or Kilimanjaro trek, reach an altitude of over 5,000 meters where the UV intensity can be very high. This can be very damaging to your eyes if you don’t have adequate sunglasses. The second factor is the snow cover, which acts to reflect and intensify visible light. Again too much visible light is damaging to your eyes (imagine staring into the sun to get a sense of high altitude trekking without sunglasses).

The undisputed leader in high altitude sunglasses are Julbo.

All Julbo lenses offer 100% protection from UVA, B and C rays, and there category four rating lenses block up to 90% of visible light, making them perfect for high altitude treks. Category three an below are fine for driving or wearing around the town – category 4 is required for high mountain environments.

Julbo’s most versatile lens is the ‘Camel’ which gets darker and lighter depending on the light intensity – i.e. it ranges from Category 2 to 4. It’s a transition lens that comes in many different models, we recommend two for high altitude trekking excursions:

The Julbo Montebianco for men and the Julbo Monterosa for women are the most versatile in their range and have designs that would work equally well in a non-mountain environment. The Julbo Trek is a slightly more sporty and technical sunglass range that provides a great alternative to the Montebianco or Monterosa, but might look out of place in and around the town.

If you plan to do any trekking peaks, snow activities, high altitude climbing or ice climbing, then we recommend the Julbo Explorer range as they provide a much more secure fit and high wrap shells for additional protection.

Here are some great quality sunglasses for Men and Women.

Hiking Gear

Personal Gear and Medications

Trekking Towel - A small to medium sized trekking towel can come in great use. LifeVentures or Discovery provide good, quick-drying trekking towels.

Here are some great quality trekking towels.

Pee Bottle or Funnel (optional) – These are ideal for men and women who need to answer the call of nature at night and don’t have easy access to a toilet.

Here are some great quality peeing accessories.

Small Locks – To protect your belongings in your backpack or duffle bag.

Here are some great quality travel locks. 

Waterproof Ziplock/Stasher Bags – These come in handy for storing important / valuable items like your money, a passport and electrical equipment or perishables like food items. 

Here are some great quality Ziplock/stasher bags.

Camera / Video Camera – You will definitely want to capture your experience in HD so if you don’t have a good camera now is the time to get one. Remember, you want to make sure your camera is light but still able to capture high quality images. For this reason, we really like the Panasonic Lumex. If you are more inclined to take a video camera, then you might want to consider the GoPro.

Read our full review of the best cameras for hiking.

Inflatable Kayak - If you find yourself in hiking terrain where there's open water (weather permitting), bringing an inflatable kayak along can be a worthwhile adventure during the daytime. 

Book / Kindle – Bring reading material.

Playing Cards – Bringing cards can keep you and fellow hikers entertained in the evenings.

Notebook / Journal and Pen – A notebook and pen can help you chronicle your hiking experience.

Water Purification Tablets – Treating water is standard is standard on most multi-day hikes. Please don’t buy bottled water as this just adds to the waste problem. When using water treatment tablets, make sure to add the right number based on the volume of water in your bottle. A pack of one hundred tablets should be more than enough.

Here are some great quality water purification tablets.

Isotonic Powder – Can be used to flavour your water nicely and helps replace electrolytes, improving energy levels and aiding water absorption.

Diamox (for high altitude treks) – Also known as acetazolamide, Diamox is a medication that can be used as a prophylactic (preventative) solution for altitude sickness. It does not cure altitude sickness and therefore should never never be used as a method to continue ascending to high altitudes. However, it can help prevent the onset of altitude sickness and is commonly used by high altitude climbers and trekkers. Please seek proper medical advice before taking Diamox.

You can read a detailed article on Diamox here.

General Medications – We recommend taking paracetamol or aspirin for headaches and Imodium for diarrhoea.

Basic First Aid Kit – If you are joining an organised trek, your guide will most likely be carrying a first aid kit. If you are hiking unsupported or independently, then a first aid kit is a must.

Here are some great quality first aid kits.

Suncream / Lip balm – No one wants burnt skin or cracked lips! Be sure to bring 1x suncream (SPF 30) and 1x lip balm.

Here are some great quality sunscreens and lip balms. 

Wet wipes – Bring 1x wet wipes for quick and easy wet washing when no showers are in sight!

Here are some great quality wet wipes.

Toiletries – Toothbrush and toothpaste (note: please use purified water when brushing teeth as bacteria enters cracked gums easily), bring 2x rolls of toilet paper (this can easily be bought on the trail, but the quality is often poor). Bring a small bag dry bag to store all your essential toiletries in.

Here are some great quality toiletry bags.

Blister Plasters – The dreaded blisters! We recommend bringing some blister plasters for walking along Annapurna's rocky terrain.

Here are some great quality blister treatment packs.

Oximeter – This device is useful in testing Sp02 levels, a good indicator of altitude sickness.

Hand Sanitiser – This is great for disinfecting hands before and after eating, or when they get dirty during the hike.

Here is some great quality hand sanitiser.

FAQ

If you feel anything is missing from this multi-day hiking packing list, we would love to hear your suggestions. You can leave a comment below and we will respond within 24 hours.